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Computational Chemistry in the Classroom

Using Gaussian to illustrate theory.

Author: James B. Foresman, Ph.D.
Company: Gaussian, Inc.
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Issue: 12.2


The basic approach followed when preparing material for lectures is generally something like the following, and student lab assignments will also include some or all of these steps:

  • Sketch in the molecule and minimize the structure with a modeling packages like Chem3D Pro.
  • Perform electronic structure calculations with an electronic structure program such as Gaussian 98.
  • Examine the results of the Gaussian job, visualizing them as appropriate. Visualization options include:
  • Examining optimized structures.
  • Viewing and animating a series of structures as when following a reaction path computed by an IRC calculation.
  • Plotting molecular orbitals and other volumetric data such as the electron density, electrostatic potential, spin density for radicals, and the gradient and the Laplacian of the electron density.
  • Viewing isodensity surfaces and slices (cross sections) of these same properties.
  • Painting the value of a second property on an isosurface of the electron density (for example, the value of the electrostatic potential plotted at each point on an .....